Once logged in, you will be presented with the Dashboard view, which will show you any updates to WordPress or Plugins that need to be done, errors, etc. Most of what you'll need to interact with is in the menu on the lefthand side.
When you click on Edit for a page, it brings up a screen where you can either do Visual or Text editing of the page (the tab selection is in the upper right of the edit window). In the Visual editor you can drag and drop images, edit text directly, etc. In the Text editor, you can enter straight HTML code and see exactly how the page is written. You can preview the page and see how it will look to the public by clicking the Preview Changes button, in the Publish section on the right hand side. Once you are done making edits, click the Update button at the bottom of the Publish section.
To add a new page, click on the Add New button next to the Pages page title. This will bring up a new page where you will give the new page a title, add content (in either Visual or Text mode), and set a featured image (in lower righthand section of the page) which will be used on the home page for the page link. When you enter a title, a Permalink will become visible below the title and you can edit it to be something reasonable if what it creates is not what you want. You can then either save a draft version of the page by clicking on Save Draft in the Publish section, or preview, or publish the page just as you would when editing an existing page. We have not been setting anything other than the default settings for the Yoast SEO, Page Attributes, Layout Settings, cripts, or Multilingual Content Setup sections.
If the new page to be added is in a different language, you'll want to set the Language (in the upper right section) to be the desired language and select which page it is a translation of. You'll then get the option to Copy content from English, which you probably want to do to get the images and format from the English language page, then update the text to the desired language. Otherwise, operations are the same as for adding a new page.
For the map you wish to edit, click the Edit button. Make sure you are on the General Settings tab, and you'll see information about the map, and lower down the various things you can edit. Towards the bottom of the page will be a list of existing markers and their properties.
The options to edit are in the Actions column at the righthand side of the marker entry. The first icon is to edit the marker information, second icon allows one to adjust the position of the marker, third icon (eye) is whether to show or hide the icon, and the fourth (X) icon deletes the marker.
To adjust the position of a marker, click on the marker icon in the Actions column and look on the map to find the marker that is now slightly transparent. You may have to zoom in or out on the map to find the marker and get the precision you want for positioning. You can click and drag that icon to the desired location. Once the position is correct, scroll up to right above the map and click on the Save Marker button. If you know the latitude and longitude position for the marker, you may enter those coordinates in the Edit Marker section of the page.
To edit the information for a marker, click on the first icon in Action column for that marker. Scroll up to the Edit Marker section and edit the Title, Description, Link URL, etc. as desired. Once done with editing, click the Save Marker button at the bottom of that section.
To add a new marker, find the Add a new Marker section and enter the new information. Give the marker a meaningful title, as that will be displayed to the public when they click on the marker. The Address/GPS we use for all our markers is Lick Observatory. The Link URL is a relative link within the WordPress site, e.g. /the-shane-telescope/, that matches the page it links to. Click the Add Marker button. You can then edit the new marker to adjust its position.
Identifying the item to be customized can be challenging, however, most of the text is contained in the Widgets. If you click on Widgets you get a new list of items in the lefthand menu.
Now click on the item you want to edit, for example FrontPage2. In
this case there are two items, one for the English version of the web
page, and a second for the Spanish. Select the Custom HTML item
you want to edit and click
Similar procedures can be used to edit the other items on the home page, header, and footer content.
In the Backup/Restore tab are two main sections, the Next scheduled
backups and the Existing backups. If you wish to make a
manual backup, click on the Backup Now button in the next
scheduled backups section. This is wise to do before making large
changes to the web site or updating WordPress software or plugins.
To restore the site from a backup, select it via the checkbox in the
Existing backups section and click on the Restore button.
If you want to download a backup to your computer, which might be
warranted if the computer is having trouble and you need to migrate
everything to a new system, or delete just a particular item, e.g. a
corrupt database backup, select what you would like take action on in
the "Backup data (click to download)" column. Options are Database,
Plugins, Themes, Uploads, Others. As you select what you want to
restore, new information will be displayed and you'll be given the
option to Download to your computer or Delete from your web
server.
One can also delete old backups that are no longer needed to free up
diskspace by clicking the Delete button in the Actions column
for the selected backup.
The Settings tab allows you to set how frequently and how many
automatic backups to do, as well as set the external site for backups.
We have a 10GB drive set up for the site, which allows quite a few
backups, which are stored in the directory
/var/www/html/nona.ucolick.org/wp-content/updraft/. Currently we are
using Elinor Gates' (egates@ucsc.edu) Google Drive for the off-site
backup. If that needs to be changed you will need to click on the
link provided in the Authenticate with Google item. After any
settings are changed, you will need to scroll down to the bottom of
the page and click Save Changes.
To add a new user, click on Users -- Add New in the Dashboard
menu. Add the required items Username and Email, and also set the
appropriate Role. Role options are SEO Editor, SEO Manager,
Subscriber (default), Contributor, Author, Editor, and Administrator.
In general we'll want Support astronomers and system administrators to
have Administrator privileges, others likely should have a different
level of privileges based on the work they will be doing on the site.
UpdraftPlus Backup Plugin
UpdraftPlus is the WordPress plugin to make backups of the web site
files and database. To get to UpdraftPlus, click on its name in the
top menu bar, or click on Settings in the left menu and select
UpdraftPlus Backups.
Plugin and Update Management
Before updating WordPress to a new version, it is best practice to
make a current backup (see Updraft Plus) and
check to make sure that all the plugins are compatible with the new
WordPress version. This is done by clicking on Dashboard --
Updates. This will show if WordPress or any Plugins or Themes
have updates available and what versions of WordPress and WPML they
are compatible with. If it won't be compatible with WPML or the new
version of WordPress, you'll not want to update until suitable
compatibility becomes available.
Adding a Language
To add a new language to the web page, e.g. Vietnamese, click on WPML -- Languages in the Dashboard lefthand menu. In the Site Languages section, click the Add / Remove languages button. This will expand the section to show the available languages. Select the language(s) you want and click the Save button. You can now go and create pages with the new language content.
User Management
Who can administrate the WordPress web site and in what capacity is managed by clicking on Users in the Dashboard menu. When you mouse over a user, options for managing their account appear. Options are Edit, Delete, and View, so you can take the appropriate action. For example, if blambrig forgot their password, you can go into Edit and either set a custom password or generate a random one in the Account Management section of the edit page.
Elinor Gates
Last modified: Wed Jan 20 12:46:55 PST 2021