User's Guide to the Nickel Direct Imaging Camera


Table of Contents


Introduction
Hardware Overview
Software Overview
Detector Characteristics
Filter Wheel
CCD User Interface
Eventsounds
Nickelfocus
Observing Hints
Checklists

Data Archive
Mt. Hamilton Homepage

Detector Characteristics

The detector is an Andor iKon-L936 2048 x 2048 CCD, with 13.5-micron pixels. Its 0.1665 arcsec/pixel plate scale gives a field of view of 5.68 x 5.68 arcminutes. The Andor detector is currently the only detector available for direct imaging on the Nickel telescope. See Andor CCD specifications for QE and other characteristics.

Readnoise and gain (measured by Andor technicians June 2026) for each binning and readout mode is listed below.

BinningReadout
Speed
Gain
(e-/DN)
Readnoise
(e-)
Readout Time
(m:ss)
Approx. Bias
(DN)
x1slow0.912.70 88300
x1fast0.926.09 5300
x2slow0.912.70 23300
x2fast0.926.09 1.5300
x4slow0.912.70 6.5300
x4fast0.926.09 0.6300

The CCD full well depth is 105,000 e-. The chip is linear in response up to 64,500 DN in bin x1 slow mode (measured by manufacturer to be better than 1% over 16 bits).

Bias level of the CCD should be 300 DN for all read modes and binning settings.

The CCD has two overscan regions, 20 pixels on the left side, and 20 pixels on the right side. The right side (high column numbers) is the recommended overscan region to use. If you chose to readout a subregion of the detector, it probably will not include the overscan pixels.

BinningWindow (WINDOW)ShapeDATASECBIASSEC
1x1full2088x2048[20:2067,1:2048][2075:2088,1:2048]
2x2full1044x1024[11:1033,1:1024][1038:1044,1:1024]
4x4full522x512[6:516,1:512][520:522,1:512]

Dark current is 0.13 e-/pixel/hour.


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Last modified: Sun Nov 1 16:32:33 PST 2026